Today, we’re diving into a topic that often gets misunderstood in the positive expected value (EV) gambling circles: hedging and arbitrage. These concepts are closely intertwined, and it’s crucial to grasp their implications for making smart betting decisions.
Let’s start with arbitrage, as it’s relatively straightforward. Imagine you find two sportsbooks offering different odds on the same event. By placing bets on both outcomes, you can guarantee yourself a profit, regardless of the result. This is the essence of arbitrage betting.

Photo by Keenan Constance on Unsplash
What is Arbitrage Betting?
Arbitrage betting, or “arbing,” involves placing simultaneous bets on all possible outcomes of a sporting event to ensure a guaranteed profit. For instance, if you see that one sportsbook offers Team A at -184 and another offers Team B at +185, you can exploit these discrepancies to lock in profit.
The strength of arbitrage lies in its guaranteed return. However, the catch is that the returns are often small—like 0.12% in our example. To make a significant profit, you need to place a lot of these bets. It’s about volume, not just individual wins.
Understanding the Mechanics
When you engage in arbitrage betting, you’re essentially betting on both sides of a line. Let’s break down how this works:
- You identify a discrepancy in odds between sportsbooks.
- You place bets on both sides of the event, ensuring that your total payout exceeds your total stake.
- Your profit is a function of the difference in odds, which is your “arb.” For example, betting $100 on Team A and $100 on Team B at different odds will yield a profit if managed correctly.
To illustrate, if you bet $100 on Team A at -184 and $100 on Team B at +185, the profit margin is small but guaranteed as long as you manage the stake correctly.
Photo by Олег Мороз on Unsplash
What Does Hedging Mean?
Now, let’s talk about hedging. Hedging is a strategy that allows you to manage your risk by placing additional bets on different outcomes. It effectively acts as a safety net to either lock in a profit or minimize losses.
For example, if you have a free bet of $1,000 and you’re concerned about losing it, you might consider hedging your position. By placing a bet on the opposite side, you can secure a guaranteed profit from that free bet, thus mitigating risk.
When to Hedge Your Bets
Hedging is not always necessary. Here are a few scenarios when hedging makes sense:
- When you have a significant free bet and want to ensure a profit.
- If your initial bet is on a longshot and you want to protect your stake as the event progresses.
- During a parlay bet where a considerable sum is at stake, and you want to secure some profit.
Understanding when to hedge is key. If you’re confident in your initial bet, you might choose to let it ride instead of locking in a small guaranteed profit.
Risk Management in Sports Betting
As a sharp sports bettor, managing your portfolio of risk is essential. You want to know your risk appetite and align your betting strategy accordingly. If your goal is to maximize profit, you might lean towards higher-risk, higher-reward bets rather than locking in small guaranteed profits through arbitrage.
Many bettors find themselves frustrated with arbitrage because the returns are often not worth the effort involved in finding and placing those bets. The law of large numbers suggests that over time, the expected return on positive EV betting will yield better results than the cumulative profits from multiple arbitrage bets.
Conclusion
In summary, while hedging and arbitrage can both serve valuable purposes in your betting strategy, understanding when and how to use them is crucial. Don’t just jump into arbitrage because it sounds appealing; assess whether it aligns with your betting goals. Remember, successful betting is about making calculated decisions based on your risk tolerance and long-term objectives.
If you’re looking to enhance your sports betting strategies, consider joining the 8rain Station for powerful analytics and insights. Also, check out the 8rain Station Discord community to connect with fellow bettors and share strategies.
For those just starting, our Sports Betting Basics – YouTube playlist will help you build a solid foundation before diving into advanced strategies.